Question for the shortest type of answer: -
In developing the satyagraha concept, Gandhi was influenced by the writings of
(a) Tolstoy and Dostoevsky
(b) Thoreau and Whiteman
(c) Tolstoy and Thoreau
(d) None of them.
Answer: - (c) Tolstoy and Thoreau
———- he lost his heroism against Jallainwala Bagh Massa.
(a) Rabindranath Tagore
(b) Ashutosh Mukherjee
(c) Mahatma Gandhi
(d) Lala Lajpat Rai
Answers: - (a) Rabindranath Tagore
The move, which appeared to be 'Himalayan error' over Chauri Chaura's attack on
(a) Uncoordinated movement
(b) Stop the India Movement
(c) The Khilafat Movement
(d) Public disobedience
Answers: - (a) Uncoordinated movement
In the—— of Congress, Purna Swaraj, as the main policy of the Indians was announced.
(a) Lahore Session, 1929
(b) Calcutta Session, 1928
(c) Madras Session, 1927
(d) Karachi Session, 1930
Ans :-( a) Lahore Session, 1929
Poorna Swaraj Day 'was celebrated on
(a) 26 November 1930
(b) 26 January 1930
(c) 26 November 1935
(d) 26 January 1935
Answers :-( b) 26 January 1930
Dandí March launched on
(a) 12 March 1930
(b) April 12, 1930
(c) 12 December 1930
(d) 12 November 1932
Answers: - (a) 12 March 1930
Who was known as the Gandhi border?
(a) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
(b) Sardar Vallabbhai Patel
(c) Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan
(d) Bhim Rao Ambedkar.
Answer: - (c) Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan
March 1947——— replaced by Lord Wavell as Vice President of India
(a) Lord Mountbatten (b) C, Rajagopalachari
(c) Lord Chelmsford (d) Lord Wellington.
Answer: - (a) Lord Mountbatten
What is the full name of Mahatma Gandhi?
Answers: - Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
When did the first world war begin?
1914
Who won the first World War?
United Nations - Britain, U.S. and France
When did the Russian Revolution take place?
1917
When was Mahatma Gandhi born?
Porbandar (Gujarat) October 2, 1869.
Where did Gandhi go to study Law?
In England.
Which country did Gandhi start using ‘Satyagraha’ strategy?
South Africa.
When did Gandhi return to India from South Africa?
Answer: 1915.
Where did Gandhi get the story of the farmers against the landlords?
Answer: Champaran (Bihar).
Where did Gandhi get the story of the farmers against the collection of land revenue when their crops failed?
Ans: - Kheda in Gujarat province.
How long has Gandhi been a supporter of the British Government?
Answers: - until 1918.
When did the British government pass the Rowlatt Act?
Answer: 1919.
Who was the General Ruler when the Rowlatt Act was passed in 1919?
Answers: - Lord Chelmsford.
Where did Gandhi start Satyagraha in India?
Answers: -
When did the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre occur?
Answers: -April 13, 1919.
Who ordered the British troops to shoot at unarmed and defenseless people at Jalianwala Bagh?
Answers: - General Dyer.
Why did Rabindranath Tagore give up his Knighthood?
Ans: - Rabindranath Tagore has relinquished his sovereignty in a protest against the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
Whom did Muslims regard as their caliph or spiritual head?
Ans: - Muslims considered the Turkish Sultan as Caliph or the head of the spirit.
When was the Non-Cooperation Movement started?
Answer: 1920.
When did the Non-Cooperation Movement end?
Answer: 1922
When did the incident of Chauri-Chaura take place?
Answer: February 5, 1922.
Who organized and led the procession against the Simon Commission in Lahore?
Answer: Lala Lajpat Rai.
Who declared complete Independence as the main goal of the Indians?
Answer: - Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.
When was Independence Day celebrated throughout India before India's independence?
Answers: -January 26, 1930
25 .. Which commission was accused of being the Commission for all whites?
Answers: - Simon Commission.
When was Poorna Swaraj Day celebrated in India?
Answers: -January 26, 1930.
When was Dandi March launched?
Answer: 12 March, 1930
Who was Frontier Gandhi?
Answer: Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan.
Who led the Civil Disobedience Movement in the North West Frontier province?
Answer: Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan
When did the Gandhi-Irwin treaty take place?
Answer: 1931.
Where was the Second Round Table Conference?
Answer: London.
32. When was the Second Round Table Conference held?
Answer: 1931.
When was the Civil Disobedience Movement reestablished?
Answer: 1932
When was the Civil Disobedience Movement completely abolished?
Answer: 1934.
When did the demand for Pakistan begin?
Answer: 1940.
Who emphasized the two-state ideology that Muslims want a different world?
Answer: - Mohammad Ali Jinnah
Name the first Satyagrahi arrested in court?
Ans: - Acharya Vinoba Bhabe
Who was sent with the new constitution proposals by the British Army Cabinet in March 1942?
Answers: - Sir Stafford Cripps
When did World War II break out?
Answer: 1939
When did Gandhi launch the Quit India Movement?
Answer: August 1942.
During which party, Gandhi gave the slogan “Do or Die”?
Answer: Stop the India Movement 1942.
Who founded Azad Hind Fauz?
Answer: - Rasbihari Bose
Who founded the “Interim Government of Free India” in Singapore?
Answers: - Subhas Chandra Bose
What was the motto of the Indian National Army?
Answer: Jai Hind
"Give me blood and I will give you freedom" This famous saying is said to have been uttered by any Indian leader?
Answers: - Subhas Chandra Bose
Who was praised as the 'Netaji' by the whole world?
Answers: - Subhas Chandra Bose
Who sent the Cabinet Mission to India in 1946?
Answer: Mr. Clement Attlee
Who celebrated the “Day of Specific Action” on August 16, 1946?
Answers: - Muslim League.
Why does the Islamic Association celebrate ‘Exact Action Day’ on August 16, 1946?
Answer: - to achieve Pakistan.
Who replaced Lord Wavell as Viceroy of India in March 1947?
Answers: - Lord Mount Batten
What is the name of the International Boundary Line between India and Pakistan?
Answers: - Radcliffe Line
What is the name of the International Boundary Line between India and Pakistan?
Answers: - Radcliffe Line
Gandhi began his salt march from Sabarmati Ashram to the beach in Dandi. What was the distance between the Sabarmati Ashram to the beach in Dandi?
Distance: - 385 km
Who represented Congress at the Second Second Table Conference in London?
Answer: - Mahatma Gandhi
LONG question type of answer: -
1. What do you mean by the word Satyagraha? Briefly write about three local conflicts where Gandhi first adopted the Satyagraha method in India (4/5 marks)
Answers: - The name Satyagraha was first used by Gandhi in South Africa. It is a combination of two different words, Satya which means ‘truth’ and agraha which means ‘holding a party’. Its basic meaning is adherence to the truth.
The three arguments where Gandhi first adopted the Satyagraha method in India are: -
Champaran (North Bihar): - In Champaran, he took the cause of the farmers against the landlords.
ii. Kheda (Gujrat): - In Kheda he took the issue of farmers against the collection of land revenue.
iii. Ahmedabad (Gujrat): - Here, he took the cause of the mill workers against the mill owners.
In each case, the strategy was ‘Satyagraha’ and the principles were real and non-violent.
2. Why was the khilafat movement started in India (4/5 marks)
Ans: - The Khilafat movement originated in India as a result of Turkey's defeat in the first world war. The Muslims considered the Sultan of Turkey to be their Caliph which means ‘Head of the Spirit’. They were offended when they discovered that he had no control over the holy places of his kingdom. The Muslims of India began to fear the end of their caliphate and formed the Khilafat Committee under the leadership of Maulana Shaukad Ali and Mohammed Ali. Its purpose was to restore the Turkish Sultan as Caliph (Caliph) of Islam. Gandhi also added support for the organization, which created a Hindu-Muslim brotherhood.
3. Why did Mahatma Gandhi introduce the Non-Cooperative movement of 1920-22? What were her plans? What made Gandhi stop the movement? (4/5 marks)
Ans: - Mahatma Gandhi introduced the Non-Cooperative movement of 1920-22 to demand the respect and integrity of the Indian peace.
Some of the key causes should be: -
i. Dissatisfaction with World War I - I had spent too much time on the Indian economy and human resources.
ii. 1919 Jalianwalla Bagh Massacre.
iii. Indian Economic Exploitation by the British.
iv. Rowlatt Act of 1919. It authorized the arrest of any person accused of terrorism for two years.
v. Khilafat Organization to ensure the protection of the Ottoman Empire.
Ans: - Mahatma Gandhi introduced the Non-Coperation movement 1920-22 for several reasons.
a. Dissatisfaction with World War I has taken a heavy toll on the Indian economy and human resources.
b. The Rowlatt Act of 1919 authorized the arrest of any person accused of terrorism for two years.
c. Indian Economic Exploitation by the English.
d. 1919 Jalianwalla Bagh Massacre.
e. Khilafat movement to ensure the protection of the Ottoman Empire.
Some of the plans for this violence were: -
a. Promotion of Swadeshi, especially the revival of handicrafts and weaving.
b. Removal of intangibles among Hindus.
c. Prohibition of the use of alcoholic beverages.
d. Total collection of Tilak memorial rupees.
e. Promotion of Hindu-Muslim unity.
f. To boycott legislatures, corts and governments. educational institutions.
g. British titles and honors were revoked.
The movement changed violently after the February 5, 1922 mob violence at Chauri Chawra in Gorakhpur.
Three prostitutes and about 22 police officers were killed in the violence .Gandhi was shocked by the incident and immediately stopped the action.
4. What were the main objectives of the Civil Disobedient Movement. What are the key features of the movement?
Answers: -The main objectives of the Civil Disobedient Movement were: -
i.The prohibition of drug use.
ii.Repee rate change and sterling.
iii.Reduce the level of land revenue.
iv.The abolition of salt tax.
v.Reduction of negative costs.
vi. Reducing the cost of Public Administration.
vii.Tealing of excise duty.
viii.Welcome to the Criminal Investigation Department.
ix.The Posting Book Registration Bill.
x.The release of all political prisoners.
xi.Giving citizens a weapons license to protect themselves.
The main features of the movement were.
iGandhi protested against salt law throwing a callange on the British government. , which spread to other parts of the country.
ii.The first round table conference in london was misled by the Congress.
iii.Khudai ’Khitmadgars popularly known as‘ Red Shirts ’led the organization under the leadership of Kean Abdul Gaffar Khan.
iv.Gandhi and a thousand other protesters were arrested.
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5. Under what circumstances was the Quit India Movement launched? Do you consider this movement to be a milestone in India's struggle for independence? Give reasons for your answer.
Ans:-World War II broke out in September 1939. M.K Gandhi and Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru was highly critical of twitter and Nagis.Thus, Congress negotiated India's full support for Independence, to restore British support in its war efforts. The following was later rejected, In 1942, Prime Minister Winston Churchill was pressured to submit. one of his ministers, Sir Stafford Cripps to negotiate with Indian political parties to support their military efforts. However, the Cripps campaign failed. The fear of Japan invading India, the fear of Cast Bengal and the fact that the British were unable to defend the country anywhere added to the conditions for launching the Quit India Movement.
Yes, I made xonsider the movement to be a milestone in the struggle for Indian Independence, By using the movement for a while.showing the field the sense of nationalism had reached the country. Students, women, farmers and workers, regardless of race, religion or religion, played a key role. Any future talks with the British government. it can only be in the process of transmitting energy.
6.Write a brief note on the Indian National Army.
Ans: -The idea of the Indian National Army was initiated by Captain Mohan Singh, an Indian officer of the British Army. In June 1942, a meeting was held in Bangkok where Rash Bihari Bose was elected President of the Organization and decision of the Indian National Army. All.In Singapore, October 21, 1943 Subash Ch. Bose founded the "Azad Hind Sarkar" with the aim of expelling the English from the Indian Soil. He reorganized the INA and formed a women's army called the 'Rani Jhansi Regiment'. The INA motto was ‘Jai Hind’. Bose’s famous quote ‘Give me blood and I shall give you freedom’ encouraged his fans. Subhash was reportedly killed in an air strike in August 1945. History commended him for organizing the INA to set an inspiring example of patriotism in front of the Indian people and the Indian Army.